Empowering First-Time Public Sector Leaders in Romania

We live in a rapidly changing professional world. Transitioning from technical roles to leadership positions in public administration can be a major challenge. That’s the question that guided my research:
How can we ease the transition for first-time managers in Romania’s public sector?

The findings were clear. First-time public sector managers often feel unprepared. Some studies* show that 26% feel they are not ready to lead, and nearly 60% received no training before stepping into leadership. As a result, this gap in preparation can slow down reforms and weaken governance.

Learning from European and North American Strategies

Leadership development strategies differ around the world. European models, like the European Skills Agenda or Romania’s National Strategy for Adult Education, rely on structured policies and collaboration.

On the other hand, North American models focus more on individual learning and flexibility. Therefore, the study suggests a combined approach. Romania could benefit from structured leadership frameworks, supported by personalised development plans.

Recommendations for Romania
Image credit: Jason Goodman via Unsplash

Here’s what Romania can do to better prepare new leaders in the public sector:

  1. Create National Training Programs for Leadership
    Leadership training must be targeted and accessible. Programs should mix theory with practice and cover soft skills, communication, and decision-making. They should also reflect the European Skills Agenda.

  2. Set Up Mentorship and Peer Learning Systems
    Mentoring helps new managers learn from experienced leaders. At the same time, peer-learning circles and coaching sessions can offer support and reduce the sense of isolation.

  3. Provide Clear Career Development Paths
    Employees need clarity on what’s expected at each career stage. Therefore, institutions should explain what skills are required and how staff can grow into leadership roles.

  4. Encourage Feedback and Reflection
    Leaders grow through feedback and self-awareness. Encourage tools like leadership journals or team reflection sessions. This helps new managers adjust and improve quickly.

  5. Align Training with Romania’s and Europe’s Priorities
    Training content must support national reforms. It should focus on priorities like digital services, sustainability, citizen-focused governance, and innovation.

  6. Build Long-Term Political and Institutional Support
    Leadership development needs stability. Thus, Romania must ensure consistent funding, legislation, and a national framework that embeds training into public institutions.

  7. Use Data to Improve Programs Continuously
    Regular assessments help fine-tune training. Surveys and performance data should guide updates to ensure the content remains relevant and effective.

By taking these steps, Romania can build stronger, more confident public sector leaders. This will not only support good governance but also help the country meet national and European goals.

Read the full article here: Leadership Development in the Public Sector in Romania: Learning from European and North American Strategies.
You can also read more of my paper in the Publication page.

PhD Thesis

AN ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE OF THE ORGANIC MARKET IN ROMANIA DURING 2012-2014

AN ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE OF THE ORGANIC MARKET IN ROMANIA DURING 2012-2014

The thesis was publicly defended on  21.06.2017

Publishing info: Creative Commons License 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Available at https://rei.gov.ro/teze-doctorat

The thesis is fully written in English.

Direct link for download of the thesis file
In caz de intrebari, trimiteti un email la adina.munteanu[at] upb.ro

Executive Summary

 

Romanian organically certified market

 

In Romania, the certified organic market has been slowly growing over the past few years. However, given the lack of available data regarding the market structure, this research aims to fill the knowledge gap by revealing the characteristics of the organic market in Romania during 2012-2014, the main external factors that influence the organic operators, and the business performance of organic companies.

Risks and benefits

 

The thesis begins with highlighting the risks and benefits of organic agriculture, and critiques and improvements of the third party certification system. A first practical contribution of the research results is a scoring system, meant to reduce the transactional risks for the potential trading parties on an online trading platform for organic agricultural products.

Certification process

 

After explaining the certification process for a Romanian operator, the research focuses on detailed analysis of the supply side of the market, meaning the geographic distribution of the organic operators, type of legal entities, and the permanence of the operators in the certified organic system.

E-commerce

 

Moreover, for a sample of 50 e-shops selling organic products and analysis was performed in order to facilitate some strategic decisions for a manager.

Additionally, for a sample of 410 certified organic companies the business performance was analysed based on two financial indicators: return on assets and profit margin.

Overall, this thesis brings unique results, both practical and academic.